Airway clearance physiotherapy improves quality of life in people with bronchiectasis

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Airway clearance physiotherapy improves quality of life in people with bronchiectasis.

Question: Does regular airway clearance using an oscillating positive expiratory pressure (PEP) device improve quality of life, sputum volume, respiratory function, and exercise capacity in people with bronchiectasis? Design: Randomised, crossover, controlled trial with 3-month intervention periods separated by a 1-month washout period. Setting: Acute teaching hospital in Scotland. Participants...

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Physiotherapy for airway clearance in paediatrics.

The basic therapeutic principles in paediatric chest physiotherapy (CPT) are identical to those applied in adults. However, the child's growth and development results in continuing changes in respiratory structure and function, and the requirement for different applications of CPT in each age group. Forced expiratory manoeuvres and coughing serve as basic mechanisms for mobilization and transpo...

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Physiotherapy for airway clearance in adults.

Techniques for augmenting, when necessary, the normal mucociliary and cough clearance mechanisms of the lungs are not new, but, in more recent years, techniques have been developed which are effective, comfortable and can be used independent of an assistant in the majority of adolescents and adults. Postural drainage with chest clapping and chest shaking has, in most parts of the world, been re...

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Positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis.

BACKGROUND Chest physiotherapy is widely prescribed to assist the clearance of airway secretions in people with cystic fibrosis. Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) devices provide back pressure to the airways during expiration. This may improve clearance by building up gas behind mucus via collateral ventilation and by temporarily increasing functional residual capacity. Given the widespread us...

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Physiotherapy and airway clearance techniques and devices.

The focus of this talk is on the use of airway clearance techniques to assist in the removal of secretions from the lungs with particular emphasizes on their use in the NICU and PICU setting. Until the early 1990’s the term, ‘‘Chest Physiotherapy’’ was synonymous with the terms, ‘‘airway clearance techniques, or postural drainage and percussion’’ with the latter being the traditional method of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Australian Journal of Physiotherapy

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0004-9514

DOI: 10.1016/s0004-9514(09)70011-x